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Pediatric Pes Planus (flatfoot)

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 118 - 123, 19.10.2022

Burak Kaymaz

https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.1065797
Cited By: 2

Abstract

Flatfoot (pes planus) is described as a reduction or absence of the medial longitudinal arch (MLA) of the foot, with or without additional deformities of the foot and ankle. It is a very common orthopedic manifestation in infants and children and usually resolves by adolescence. Flat foot is usually flexible and painless with no functional compromise so that described as physiologic. In some rare cases flatfoot can become painful or rigid and may be a sign of pathology such as vertical talus or tarsal coalition. Although it is very common, there is no standard definition and no universally accepted classification system for pediatric flatfoot. Furthermore there are no large, prospective studies comparing the natural history of flatfoot in response to various treatments during the developmental period. Current literature suggests that it is safe and appropriate to simply observe an asymptomatic child with flatfoot. Painful flexible flatfoot may benefit from orthopedic intervention such as physical therapy, orthosis or sometimes a surgical procedure.
Keywords: Pes planus, flatfoot, infant, child, foot arch, surgery

Keywords

pes planus flatfoot infant child foot arch surgery

References

  • 1. Pfeiffer M, Kotz R, Ledl T, Hauser G, Sluga M. Prevalence of flat foot in preschool-aged children. Pediatrics. 2006;118(2):634-9 https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2005-2126.
  • 2. Staheli LT. Evaluation of planovalgus foot deformities with special reference to the natural history. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 1987;77(1):2-6 https://doi.org/10.7547/87507315-77-1-2
  • 3. Staheli LT, Chew DE, Corbett M. The longitudinal arch. A survey of eight hundred and eighty-two feet in normal children and adults. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1987;69(3):426-8 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3818704/
  • 4. Huang CK, Kitaoka HB, An KN, Chao EY. Biomechanical evaluation of longitudinal arch stability. Foot Ankle 1993;14(6):353-7 https://doi.org/10.1177/107110079301400609.
  • 5. Forriol F, Pascual J. Footprint analysis between three and seventeen years of age. Foot Ankle 1990;11:101-4. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110079001100208.
  • 6. Sachithanandam V, Joseph B. The influence of footwear on the prevalence of flat foot. A survey of 1846 skeletally mature persons. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1995;77(1):254-7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7706341/
  • 7. Sim-Fook L, Hodgson AR. A comparison of foot forms among the non-shoe and shoe-wearing Chinese population. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1958;40(1):1058-62. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13587573/
  • 8. Gould N, Moreland M, Alvarez R, Trevino S, Fenwick J. Development of the child’s arch. Foot Ankle 1989;9(1):241-5. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110078900900506
  • 9. Wenger DR, Mauldin D, Speck G, Morgan D, Lieber RL. Corrective shoes and inserts as treatment for flexible flatfoot in infants and children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1989;71(2):800-10. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2663868/

Pediatrik Pes Planus (düztabanlık)

Year 2022, Volume: 7 Issue: 4, 118 - 123, 19.10.2022

Burak Kaymaz

https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.1065797
Cited By: 2

Abstract

Düz tabanlık (pes planus) ayak ve ayak bileğinin eşlik eden ek deformiteleri olsun ya da olmasın ayak medial longitidunal arkının düşüklüğü ya da yokluğu olarak tanımlanır. Bebeklik ve çocukluk döneminde görülen ve ergenlik döneminde sıklıkla düzelen yaygın bir ortopedik durumdur. Düz tabanlık genellikle esnek ve ağrısız olduğu ve herhangi bir fonksiyonel sıkıntı yaratmadığı için fizyolojik olarak tanımlanır. Nadir durumlarda düz tabanlık ağrılı ve sert bir ayakla karşımıza çıkabilir ve vertikal talus ya da tarsal koalisyon gibi patolojik durumların bir belirtisi olabilir. Çok sık görülüyor olmasına rağmen pediatrik Pes Planus’un standart bir tanımı ve yaygın kabul görmüş bir tanımlama sistemi yoktur. Hatta değişik tedavi yöntemlerinin idiopatik esnek düz tabanlık seyri üzerine etkisini inceleyen geniş çaplı prospektif çalışmalar da bulunmamaktadır. Şu anki veriler asemptomatik düz tabanlı çocukların sadece takip edilmesinin uygun ve güvenli olduğunu söylemektedir. Ağrılı esnek düztabanlık ise fizik tedavi, ortez ya da bazen cerrahi prosedürlerden fayda görebilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Pes planus, düz tabanlık, bebek, çocuk, ayak arkı, cerrahi

Keywords

Pes planus düz tabanlık bebek çocuk ayak arkı cerrahi

References

  • 1. Pfeiffer M, Kotz R, Ledl T, Hauser G, Sluga M. Prevalence of flat foot in preschool-aged children. Pediatrics. 2006;118(2):634-9 https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2005-2126.
  • 2. Staheli LT. Evaluation of planovalgus foot deformities with special reference to the natural history. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 1987;77(1):2-6 https://doi.org/10.7547/87507315-77-1-2
  • 3. Staheli LT, Chew DE, Corbett M. The longitudinal arch. A survey of eight hundred and eighty-two feet in normal children and adults. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1987;69(3):426-8 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3818704/
  • 4. Huang CK, Kitaoka HB, An KN, Chao EY. Biomechanical evaluation of longitudinal arch stability. Foot Ankle 1993;14(6):353-7 https://doi.org/10.1177/107110079301400609.
  • 5. Forriol F, Pascual J. Footprint analysis between three and seventeen years of age. Foot Ankle 1990;11:101-4. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110079001100208.
  • 6. Sachithanandam V, Joseph B. The influence of footwear on the prevalence of flat foot. A survey of 1846 skeletally mature persons. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1995;77(1):254-7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7706341/
  • 7. Sim-Fook L, Hodgson AR. A comparison of foot forms among the non-shoe and shoe-wearing Chinese population. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1958;40(1):1058-62. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13587573/
  • 8. Gould N, Moreland M, Alvarez R, Trevino S, Fenwick J. Development of the child’s arch. Foot Ankle 1989;9(1):241-5. https://doi.org/10.1177/107110078900900506
  • 9. Wenger DR, Mauldin D, Speck G, Morgan D, Lieber RL. Corrective shoes and inserts as treatment for flexible flatfoot in infants and children. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1989;71(2):800-10. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2663868/
There are 9 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Surgery, Paediatrics
Journal Section Review Article
Authors

Burak Kaymaz 0000-0001-6207-8063

Publication Date October 19, 2022
Submission Date January 31, 2022
Acceptance Date September 5, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 7 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Kaymaz, B. (2022). Pediatric Pes Planus (flatfoot). Family Practice and Palliative Care, 7(4), 118-123. https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.1065797
AMA Kaymaz B. Pediatric Pes Planus (flatfoot). Fam Pract Palliat Care. October 2022;7(4):118-123. doi:10.22391/fppc.1065797
Chicago Kaymaz, Burak. “Pediatric Pes Planus (flatfoot)”. Family Practice and Palliative Care 7, no. 4 (October 2022): 118-23. https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.1065797.
EndNote Kaymaz B (October 1, 2022) Pediatric Pes Planus (flatfoot). Family Practice and Palliative Care 7 4 118–123.
IEEE B. Kaymaz, “Pediatric Pes Planus (flatfoot)”, Fam Pract Palliat Care, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 118–123, 2022, doi: 10.22391/fppc.1065797.
ISNAD Kaymaz, Burak. “Pediatric Pes Planus (flatfoot)”. Family Practice and Palliative Care 7/4 (October2022), 118-123. https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.1065797.
JAMA Kaymaz B. Pediatric Pes Planus (flatfoot). Fam Pract Palliat Care. 2022;7:118–123.
MLA Kaymaz, Burak. “Pediatric Pes Planus (flatfoot)”. Family Practice and Palliative Care, vol. 7, no. 4, 2022, pp. 118-23, doi:10.22391/fppc.1065797.
Vancouver Kaymaz B. Pediatric Pes Planus (flatfoot). Fam Pract Palliat Care. 2022;7(4):118-23.

Cited By

Efficacy of Plantar Orthoses in Paediatric Flexible Flatfoot: A Five-Year Systematic Review
Children
https://doi.org/10.3390/children10020371
Comparison of travel distance of center of pressure using the footscan system in individuals with and without flatfoot
Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation
https://doi.org/10.1177/10538127241304394
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Family Practice and Palliative Care       ISSN 2458-8865       E-ISSN 2459-1505