Family Practice and Palliative Care
Research Article
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Herkes için Egzersize Hazırbulunuşluk Anketinin (EGZ-A+) Türkçe versiyona uyarlaması

Year 2018, Volume 3, Issue 1, 52 - 64, 25.04.2018

Yusuf Haydar ERTEKİN

https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.396057

Abstract

Giriş: Herkes için Egzersize Hazırbulunuşluk Anketi (EGZ-A+), Amerikan Spor Hekimliği Birliğinin egzersize başlamadan önce sağlık taraması için önerdiği araçlardan biridir.

Yöntem: Türkçe çeviriden sonra, aile hekimliği polikliniklerinden yeterli sayıda örnekleme uygulandı. Aynı zamanda katılımcılardan sosyodemografik özellikler toplandı. Veriler SPSS paket programı kullanılarak değerlendirildi.

Bulgular:  Test/tekrar test analizine göre, ölçek güvenilirliği önemli derecede yüksekti (r = 0,87, p <0,001). Katılımcıların ortalama yaş ± standart sapma ve vücut kütle indeksi sırasıyla 48,0 ± 16,1 ve 27,9 ± 5,9 iken, %58,6’sı (n = 178) erkek cinsiyettir. Hipertansiyon, şeker hastalığı ve sigara içme sıklığı sırasıyla %32,2 (n = 98), %26,0 (n = 79) ve %37,8 (n = 115) idi.

Sonuç: Katılımcılar arasında mevcut tıbbi koşulların yüksek oranı, toplum tarafından kullanılmasının gerekliliğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çalışma PAR-Q+ ölçeğinin Türkçe uyarlamasını güvenli bir şekilde kullandığını göstermiştir. Bu aracın aile hekimleri tarafından yaygın olarak kullanılması gerektiğine inanıyoruz.

Keywords

fiziksel aktivite, geçerlilik çalışması, aile hekimleri, aile hekimliği, çeviriler, egzersiz, anket ve ölçekler, Türkiye

References

  • [1] WHO. Global recommendations on physical activity for health. Geneva World Health Organization 2010:60. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11026480410034349.
  • [2] Barkley LC, Axeş MJ. Screening for sport and exercise participation. In: Kolt G, Lynn S-M, editors. Phys. Ther. Sport Exerc. 2nd ed., Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 2007, p. 190–191.
  • [3] Joy EA, Pescatello LS. Pre-exercise screening: Role of the primary care physician. Isr J Health Policy Res 2016;5. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13584-016-0089-0.
  • [4] Warburton DER, Gledhill N, Jamnik VK, et al. The Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire for Everyone (PAR-­‐Q+) and electronic Physical Activity Readiness Medical Examination (ePARmed-­‐X+): Summary of Consensus Panel recommendations. Heal Fit J Canada 2011;4:26–37.
  • [5] Balady GJ, Chaitman B, Driscoll D, et al. Recommendations for cardiovascular screening, staffing, and emergency policies at health/fitness facilities. Circulation 1998;97:2283–2293. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.97.22.2283.
  • [6] Riebe D, Franklin BA, Thompson PD, et al. Updating ACSM’s recommendations for exercise preparticipation health screening. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2015;47:2473–2479. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000664.
  • [7] Warburton DER, Bredin SSD, Jamnik VK, Gledhill N. International launch of the PAR­Q+ and ePARmed­X+ validation of the PAR-Q+ and ePARmed-X+. Heal Fit J Canada 2011;4:38–46.
  • [8] Gorsuch RL. Factor analysis. USA: W. B. Saunders Company; 1974.
  • [9] Comrey AL. A First Course in Factor Analysis. USA: Academic Press; 1973.
  • [10] Chisholm DM, Collis ML, Kulak LL, Davenport W, Gruber N. Physical activity readiness. B C Med J 1975;17:375–378.
  • [11] Chisholm DM, Collis ML, Kulak LL, et al. PAR-Q validation report: the evaluation of a self-administered pre-exercise screening questionnaire for adults. Victoria Canada BC Minist Heal Heal Welf 1978.
  • [12] Thomas S, Reading J, Shephard RJ. Revision of the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q). Can J Sport Sci 1992;17:338–345.[13] Gledhill N. The revised PAR-Q. Toronto, Ontario: York University; 2002.
  • [13] Gledhill N. The revised PAR-Q. Toronto, Ontario: York University; 2002.
  • [14] Warburton DER, Jamnik VK, Bredin SSD, Gledhill N. The Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire for Everyone (PAR-Q+) and Electronic Physical Activity Readiness Medical Examination (ePARmed-X+). Heal Fit J Canada 2011;4:3–17.
  • [15] Warburton DER, Jamnik V, Bredin SSD, Gledhill N. Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire for Everyone (PAR-Q+) and electronic Physical Activity Readiness Medical Examination (ePARmed-X+). Heal Fit J Canada 2014;7:80–83.
  • [16] The New PAR-Q+ and ePARmed-X+: official website. PAR-Q+ Collab 2018. http://eparmedx.com/ (accessed January 31, 2018).
  • [17] Warburton DER, Jamnik VK, Bredin SSD, Gledhill N. The ePARmed-X+ Physician Clearance Follow-up. Heal Fit J Canada 2014;7:35–38.
  • [18] 2017 PAR-Q+. PAR-Q+ Collaboration. http://eparmedx.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/January2017PARQPlusUpdated.pdf (accessed January 31, 2018).
  • [19] Ünal B, Ergör G. Türki̇ye kroni̇k hastalıklar ve ri̇sk faktörleri̇ sıklığı çalışması. Ankara: T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı; 2013.
  • [20] Barba C, Cavalli-Sforza T, Cutter J, et al. Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. Lancet 2004;363:157–163. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15268-3.
  • [21] Lupash E, editor. ACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013.
  • [22] World Health Organization. Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010. Reprinted 2011.
  • [23] Warburton DE, Charlesworth S, Ivey A, Nettlefold L, Bredin SS. A systematic review of the evidence for Canada’s Physical Activity Guidelines for Adults. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2010;7:39. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-7-39.
  • [24] Warburton DE, Glendhill N, Quinney A. The effects of changes in musculoskeletal fitness on health. Can J Appl Physiol 2001;26:161–216. doi: 10.1139/h01-012.
  • [25] Blair SN, Kohl HW 3rd, Paffenbarger RSJ, Clark DG, Cooper KH, Gibbons LW. Physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy men and women. JAMA 1989;262:2395–2401. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1989.03430170057028
  • [26] Blair SN, Brodney S. Effects of physical inactivity and obesity on morbidity and mortality: current evidence and research issues. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999;31:S646-62.
  • [27] Chodzko-Zajko WJ, Proctor DN, Fiatarone Singh MA, et al. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and physical activity for older adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2009;41:1510–1530. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181a0c95c.
  • [28] Mark R, Rhodes RE, Warburton DER, Cep C, Me CC-, Bredin SSD. Heal Fit J Canada 2008;1:14–24.
  • [29] Bredin SSD, Gledhill N, Jamnik VK, Warburton DER. PAR-Q+ and ePARmed-X+: New risk stratification and physical activity clearance strategy for physicians and patients alike. Can Fam Physician 2013;59:273–277.
  • [30] Warburton DER, Jamnik VK, Bredin SSD, et al. Executive Summary The 2011 Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire for Everyone (PAR-­Q+) and the Electronic Physical Activity Readiness Medical Examination (ePARmed-­X+). Heal Fit J Canada 2011;4:24–25.
  • [31] Jamnik VK, Warburton DER, Makarski J, et al. Enhancing the effectiveness of clearance for physical activity participation: background and overall process. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 2011;36 Suppl 1:S3–13. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h11-044.

Turkish adaptation of the Physical Activity Readiness Questionare for Everyone (PAR-Q+)

Year 2018, Volume 3, Issue 1, 52 - 64, 25.04.2018

Yusuf Haydar ERTEKİN

https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.396057

Abstract

Introduction: The Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire for Everyone (PAR-Q+) is one of the tools suggested by the American College of Sports Medicine for health screening before initiating exercise. This study aimed to adapt the PAR-Q+ into Turkish.

Methods: After the Turkish translation, the instrument was applied to a sufficient number of samples from the family medicine outpatient clinics. Simultaneously, socio-demographic features were collected from the participants. The data were evaluated using SPSS package program. 

Results: According to the test/retest analysis, the reliability of the instrument was significantly high (r = 0.87, p<0.001). Mean age ± standard deviation and body mass index of the participants were 48.0±16.1 and 27.9±5.9, respectively, with 58.6% (n=178) being males. Hypertension, diabetes, and smoking frequency were 32.2% (n=98), 26.0% (n=79), and 37.8% (n=115), respectively.

Conclusion: The high proportion of medical conditions present among the participants suggests its need to be utilized by the community. This study has demonstrated safe usage of the Turkish adaptation of the PAR-Q+ instrument. We believe that this tool should become widely used by family physicians.

Keywords

physical activity, validation studies, family physicians, family practice, translations, exercise, surveys and questionnaires, Turkey

References

  • [1] WHO. Global recommendations on physical activity for health. Geneva World Health Organization 2010:60. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11026480410034349.
  • [2] Barkley LC, Axeş MJ. Screening for sport and exercise participation. In: Kolt G, Lynn S-M, editors. Phys. Ther. Sport Exerc. 2nd ed., Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 2007, p. 190–191.
  • [3] Joy EA, Pescatello LS. Pre-exercise screening: Role of the primary care physician. Isr J Health Policy Res 2016;5. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13584-016-0089-0.
  • [4] Warburton DER, Gledhill N, Jamnik VK, et al. The Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire for Everyone (PAR-­‐Q+) and electronic Physical Activity Readiness Medical Examination (ePARmed-­‐X+): Summary of Consensus Panel recommendations. Heal Fit J Canada 2011;4:26–37.
  • [5] Balady GJ, Chaitman B, Driscoll D, et al. Recommendations for cardiovascular screening, staffing, and emergency policies at health/fitness facilities. Circulation 1998;97:2283–2293. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.97.22.2283.
  • [6] Riebe D, Franklin BA, Thompson PD, et al. Updating ACSM’s recommendations for exercise preparticipation health screening. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2015;47:2473–2479. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000664.
  • [7] Warburton DER, Bredin SSD, Jamnik VK, Gledhill N. International launch of the PAR­Q+ and ePARmed­X+ validation of the PAR-Q+ and ePARmed-X+. Heal Fit J Canada 2011;4:38–46.
  • [8] Gorsuch RL. Factor analysis. USA: W. B. Saunders Company; 1974.
  • [9] Comrey AL. A First Course in Factor Analysis. USA: Academic Press; 1973.
  • [10] Chisholm DM, Collis ML, Kulak LL, Davenport W, Gruber N. Physical activity readiness. B C Med J 1975;17:375–378.
  • [11] Chisholm DM, Collis ML, Kulak LL, et al. PAR-Q validation report: the evaluation of a self-administered pre-exercise screening questionnaire for adults. Victoria Canada BC Minist Heal Heal Welf 1978.
  • [12] Thomas S, Reading J, Shephard RJ. Revision of the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q). Can J Sport Sci 1992;17:338–345.[13] Gledhill N. The revised PAR-Q. Toronto, Ontario: York University; 2002.
  • [13] Gledhill N. The revised PAR-Q. Toronto, Ontario: York University; 2002.
  • [14] Warburton DER, Jamnik VK, Bredin SSD, Gledhill N. The Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire for Everyone (PAR-Q+) and Electronic Physical Activity Readiness Medical Examination (ePARmed-X+). Heal Fit J Canada 2011;4:3–17.
  • [15] Warburton DER, Jamnik V, Bredin SSD, Gledhill N. Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire for Everyone (PAR-Q+) and electronic Physical Activity Readiness Medical Examination (ePARmed-X+). Heal Fit J Canada 2014;7:80–83.
  • [16] The New PAR-Q+ and ePARmed-X+: official website. PAR-Q+ Collab 2018. http://eparmedx.com/ (accessed January 31, 2018).
  • [17] Warburton DER, Jamnik VK, Bredin SSD, Gledhill N. The ePARmed-X+ Physician Clearance Follow-up. Heal Fit J Canada 2014;7:35–38.
  • [18] 2017 PAR-Q+. PAR-Q+ Collaboration. http://eparmedx.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/January2017PARQPlusUpdated.pdf (accessed January 31, 2018).
  • [19] Ünal B, Ergör G. Türki̇ye kroni̇k hastalıklar ve ri̇sk faktörleri̇ sıklığı çalışması. Ankara: T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı; 2013.
  • [20] Barba C, Cavalli-Sforza T, Cutter J, et al. Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. Lancet 2004;363:157–163. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15268-3.
  • [21] Lupash E, editor. ACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013.
  • [22] World Health Organization. Global status report on noncommunicable diseases 2010. Reprinted 2011.
  • [23] Warburton DE, Charlesworth S, Ivey A, Nettlefold L, Bredin SS. A systematic review of the evidence for Canada’s Physical Activity Guidelines for Adults. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2010;7:39. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-7-39.
  • [24] Warburton DE, Glendhill N, Quinney A. The effects of changes in musculoskeletal fitness on health. Can J Appl Physiol 2001;26:161–216. doi: 10.1139/h01-012.
  • [25] Blair SN, Kohl HW 3rd, Paffenbarger RSJ, Clark DG, Cooper KH, Gibbons LW. Physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy men and women. JAMA 1989;262:2395–2401. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1989.03430170057028
  • [26] Blair SN, Brodney S. Effects of physical inactivity and obesity on morbidity and mortality: current evidence and research issues. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999;31:S646-62.
  • [27] Chodzko-Zajko WJ, Proctor DN, Fiatarone Singh MA, et al. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and physical activity for older adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2009;41:1510–1530. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181a0c95c.
  • [28] Mark R, Rhodes RE, Warburton DER, Cep C, Me CC-, Bredin SSD. Heal Fit J Canada 2008;1:14–24.
  • [29] Bredin SSD, Gledhill N, Jamnik VK, Warburton DER. PAR-Q+ and ePARmed-X+: New risk stratification and physical activity clearance strategy for physicians and patients alike. Can Fam Physician 2013;59:273–277.
  • [30] Warburton DER, Jamnik VK, Bredin SSD, et al. Executive Summary The 2011 Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire for Everyone (PAR-­Q+) and the Electronic Physical Activity Readiness Medical Examination (ePARmed-­X+). Heal Fit J Canada 2011;4:24–25.
  • [31] Jamnik VK, Warburton DER, Makarski J, et al. Enhancing the effectiveness of clearance for physical activity participation: background and overall process. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 2011;36 Suppl 1:S3–13. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/h11-044.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Sciences and Services
Published Date Apr 2018
Journal Section Original Research
Authors

Yusuf Haydar ERTEKİN> (Primary Author)
Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, School of Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, Canakkale
0000-0002-2016-9159
Türkiye

Publication Date April 25, 2018
Application Date February 16, 2018
Acceptance Date April 9, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018, Volume 3, Issue 1

Cite

Bibtex @research article { fppc396057, journal = {Family Practice and Palliative Care}, issn = {2458-8865}, eissn = {2459-1505}, address = {}, publisher = {Yusuf Haydar ERTEKİN}, year = {2018}, volume = {3}, number = {1}, pages = {52 - 64}, doi = {10.22391/fppc.396057}, title = {Turkish adaptation of the Physical Activity Readiness Questionare for Everyone (PAR-Q+)}, key = {cite}, author = {Ertekin, Yusuf Haydar} }
APA Ertekin, Y. H. (2018). Turkish adaptation of the Physical Activity Readiness Questionare for Everyone (PAR-Q+) . Family Practice and Palliative Care , 3 (1) , 52-64 . DOI: 10.22391/fppc.396057
MLA Ertekin, Y. H. "Turkish adaptation of the Physical Activity Readiness Questionare for Everyone (PAR-Q+)" . Family Practice and Palliative Care 3 (2018 ): 52-64 <http://www.fppc.com.tr/en/pub/issue/36461/396057>
Chicago Ertekin, Y. H. "Turkish adaptation of the Physical Activity Readiness Questionare for Everyone (PAR-Q+)". Family Practice and Palliative Care 3 (2018 ): 52-64
RIS TY - JOUR T1 - Turkish adaptation of the Physical Activity Readiness Questionare for Everyone (PAR-Q+) AU - Yusuf Haydar Ertekin Y1 - 2018 PY - 2018 N1 - doi: 10.22391/fppc.396057 DO - 10.22391/fppc.396057 T2 - Family Practice and Palliative Care JF - Journal JO - JOR SP - 52 EP - 64 VL - 3 IS - 1 SN - 2458-8865-2459-1505 M3 - doi: 10.22391/fppc.396057 UR - https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.396057 Y2 - 2018 ER -
EndNote %0 Family Practice and Palliative Care Turkish adaptation of the Physical Activity Readiness Questionare for Everyone (PAR-Q+) %A Yusuf Haydar Ertekin %T Turkish adaptation of the Physical Activity Readiness Questionare for Everyone (PAR-Q+) %D 2018 %J Family Practice and Palliative Care %P 2458-8865-2459-1505 %V 3 %N 1 %R doi: 10.22391/fppc.396057 %U 10.22391/fppc.396057
ISNAD Ertekin, Yusuf Haydar . "Turkish adaptation of the Physical Activity Readiness Questionare for Everyone (PAR-Q+)". Family Practice and Palliative Care 3 / 1 (April 2018): 52-64 . https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.396057
AMA Ertekin Y. H. Turkish adaptation of the Physical Activity Readiness Questionare for Everyone (PAR-Q+). Fam Pract Palliat Care. 2018; 3(1): 52-64.
Vancouver Ertekin Y. H. Turkish adaptation of the Physical Activity Readiness Questionare for Everyone (PAR-Q+). Family Practice and Palliative Care. 2018; 3(1): 52-64.
IEEE Y. H. Ertekin , "Turkish adaptation of the Physical Activity Readiness Questionare for Everyone (PAR-Q+)", Family Practice and Palliative Care, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 52-64, Apr. 2018, doi:10.22391/fppc.396057
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Family Practice and Palliative Care       ISSN 2458-8865       E-ISSN 2459-1505

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