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Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Normal kilolu, kilolu ve obez bireylerin obezite ilişkili hastalıklar hakkındaki bilinç düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi: kesitsel analiz

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 117 - 122, 04.10.2018

Koray Ayar Nizameddin Koca Canan Ersoy

https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.432505

Öz

Giriş: Obezite, yüksek
prevalansı ve eşlik eden komorbiditeleri nedeniyle toplum sağlığını tehdit eden
en önemli sorunlardan biridir. Bu komorbiditelerin her birinin sağlık için
çeşitli riskleri vardır. Obezite ile ilişkili komorbiditeler hakkında insanların
farkındalığını araştıran çok az çalışma vardır.

Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya,
Endokrinoloji ve Dahiliye polikliniklerine başvuran, vücut kitle indeksi
>18,5kg/m2 olan ve obezite ile ilişkili komorbiditelere ilişkin
bir anket doldurmayı kabul eden beş yüz yetişkin hasta dahil edildi. Her doğru
cevap 1 puan olarak puanlandı. Her bir katılımcının toplam puanı ve ortalama
toplam puanı hesaplandı. Skorlar normal kilolu, kilolu ve obez gruplarda
karşılaştırıldı. Anketin yanı sıra yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi ve bel çevresi,
kalça çevresi, boy ve kiloları ölçüldü.

Bulgular: Toplam puanı en
yüksek olmasına rağmen obez grupta ortalama eğitim skoru en düşüktü. Obezite
ile ilişkili inme, meme kanseri ve osteoartritis farkındalığı obez grupta diğer
gruplara göre anlamlı olarak yüksek bulundu, ancak kadın ve erkek arasında fark
yoktu. Obeziteye bağlı menstrüel düzensizlik ve infertilite farkındalığı
kadınlarda daha yüksek iken obezite ilişkili hipertansiyon ve prostat kanseri
farkındalığı erkeklerde daha yüksekti.







Sonuç: Eğitim düzeyi
obez grupta en düşük olmasına rağmen obezite ile ilişkili komorbiditelerin
farkındalığı en yüksek düzeydedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Obezite eşlik eden hastalıklar farkındalık bilgi düzeyi

Kaynakça

  • Hooper L, Anderson AS, Birch J, Forster AS, Rosenberg G, Bauld L, et al. Public awareness and healthcare professional advice for obesity as a risk factor for cancer in the UK: a cross-sectional survey. Journal of public health. 2017:1-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdx145
  • Andersson TM, Weiderpass E, Engholm G, Lund AQ, Olafsdottir E, Pukkala E, et al. Avoidable cancer cases in the Nordic countries - The impact of overweight and obesity. European journal of cancer. 2017;79:106-18. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2017.03.028
  • Obesity and overweight: World Health Organisation; 2017 [updated October 2017 cited 2017 11.21.2017]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/
  • Hubert HB, Feinleib M, McNamara PM, Castelli WP. Obesity as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease: a 26-year follow-up of participants in the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 1983;67(5):968-77. PubMed PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6219830
  • Brown CD, Higgins M, Donato KA, Rohde FC, Garrison R, Obarzanek E, et al. Body mass index and the prevalence of hypertension and dyslipidemia. Obesity research. 2000;8(9):605-19. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2000.79
  • Kurth T, Gaziano JM, Berger K, Kase CS, Rexrode KM, Cook NR, et al. Body mass index and the risk of stroke in men. Archives of internal medicine. 2002;162(22):2557-62. PubMed PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12456227
  • Asia Pacific Cohort Studies C, Ni Mhurchu C, Parag V, Nakamura M, Patel A, Rodgers A, et al. Body mass index and risk of diabetes mellitus in the Asia-Pacific region. Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition. 2006;15(2):127-33. PubMed PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16672195
  • Colditz GA, Willett WC, Rotnitzky A, Manson JE. Weight gain as a risk factor for clinical diabetes mellitus in women. Annals of internal medicine. 1995;122(7):481-6. PubMed PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7872581
  • Calle EE, Rodriguez C, Walker-Thurmond K, Thun MJ. Overweight, obesity, and mortality from cancer in a prospectively studied cohort of U.S. adults. The New England journal of medicine. 2003;348(17):1625-38. doi: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa021423
  • Hombek K, Jarema M, Smolen E. [Obesity, overweight as main risk factors of cancer in Sanok's county population]. Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego. 2017;43(255):110-3. PubMed PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28987042
  • Colditz GA, Peterson LL. Obesity and Cancer: Evidence, Impact, and Future Directions. Clinical chemistry. 2017. doi: https://doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2017.277376
  • Amling CL, Riffenburgh RH, Sun L, Moul JW, Lance RS, Kusuda L, et al. Pathologic variables and recurrence rates as related to obesity and race in men with prostate cancer undergoing radical prostatectomy. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2004;22(3):439-45. doi: https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2004.03.132
  • Andersson SO, Wolk A, Bergstrom R, Adami HO, Engholm G, Englund A, et al. Body size and prostate cancer: a 20-year follow-up study among 135006 Swedish construction workers. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 1997;89(5):385-9. PubMed PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9060961
  • Wright ME, Chang SC, Schatzkin A, Albanes D, Kipnis V, Mouw T, et al. Prospective study of adiposity and weight change in relation to prostate cancer incidence and mortality. Cancer. 2007;109(4):675-84. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.22443
  • Eliassen AH, Colditz GA, Rosner B, Willett WC, Hankinson SE. Adult weight change and risk of postmenopausal breast cancer. Jama. 2006;296(2):193-201. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.296.2.193
  • Lahmann PH, Hoffmann K, Allen N, van Gils CH, Khaw KT, Tehard B, et al. Body size and breast cancer risk: findings from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer And Nutrition (EPIC). International journal of cancer. 2004;111(5):762-71. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.20315
  • Giovannucci E, Ascherio A, Rimm EB, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC. Physical activity, obesity, and risk for colon cancer and adenoma in men. Annals of internal medicine. 1995;122(5):327-34. PubMed PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7847643
  • Crosignani PG, Colombo M, Vegetti W, Somigliana E, Gessati A, Ragni G. Overweight and obese anovulatory patients with polycystic ovaries: parallel improvements in anthropometric indices, ovarian physiology and fertility rate induced by diet. Human reproduction. 2003;18(9):1928-32. PubMed PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12923151
  • Pasquali R, Patton L, Gambineri A. Obesity and infertility. Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity. 2007;14(6):482-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MED.0b013e3282f1d6cb
  • Hart DJ, Spector TD. The relationship of obesity, fat distribution and osteoarthritis in women in the general population: the Chingford Study. The Journal of rheumatology. 1993;20(2):331-5. PubMed PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8474072
  • Messier SP. Obesity and osteoarthritis: disease genesis and nonpharmacologic weight management. The Medical clinics of North America. 2009;93(1):145-59, xi-xii. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2008.09.011
  • Bixler EO, Vgontzas AN, Lin HM, Ten Have T, Rein J, Vela-Bueno A, et al. Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in women: effects of gender. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2001;163(3 Pt 1):608-13. doi: https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.163.3.9911064
  • Peppard PE, Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, Skatrud J. Longitudinal study of moderate weight change and sleep-disordered breathing. Jama. 2000;284(23):3015-21. PubMed PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11122588
  • Tishler PV, Larkin EK, Schluchter MD, Redline S. Incidence of sleep-disordered breathing in an urban adult population: the relative importance of risk factors in the development of sleep-disordered breathing. Jama. 2003;289(17):2230-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.289.17.2230
  • Yumuk VD. Prevalence of obesity in Turkey. Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity. 2005;6(1):9-10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-789X.2005.00172.x
  • Erem C. Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Turkey. IJC Metabolic & Endocrine. 2015;8:38-41. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcme.2015.07.002
  • Ersoy C, Imamoglu S, Tuncel E, Erturk E, Ercan I. Comparison of the factors that influence obesity prevalence in three district municipalities of the same city with different socioeconomical status: a survey analysis in an urban Turkish population. Preventive medicine. 2005;40(2):181-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.05.018
  • Erem C, Arslan C, Hacihasanoglu A, Deger O, Topbas M, Ukinc K, et al. Prevalence of obesity and associated risk factors in a Turkish population (trabzon city, Turkey). Obesity research. 2004;12(7):1117-27. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2004.140
  • Vasan RS, Pencina MJ, Cobain M, Freiberg MS, D'Agostino RB. Estimated risks for developing obesity in the Framingham Heart Study. Annals of internal medicine. 2005;143(7):473-80. PubMed PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16204159
  • Zamboni M, Mazzali G, Zoico E, Harris TB, Meigs JB, Di Francesco V, et al. Health consequences of obesity in the elderly: a review of four unresolved questions. International journal of obesity. 2005;29(9):1011-29. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0803005
  • Tanyolac S, Sertkaya Cikim A, Dogan Azezli A, Orhan Y. Correlation between educational status and cardiovascular risk factors in an overweight and obese Turkish female population. Anadolu kardiyoloji dergisi : AKD = the Anatolian journal of cardiology. 2008;8(5):336-41. PubMed PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18849223
  • Kilicarslan A, Isildak M, Guven GS, Oz SG, Tannover MD, Duman AE, et al. Demographic, socioeconomic and educational aspects of obesity in an adult population. Journal of the National Medical Association. 2006;98(8):1313-7. PubMed PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16916129
  • Coulson FR, Ypinazar VA, Margolis SA. Awareness of risks of overweight among rural Australians. Rural and remote health. 2006;6(2):514. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16813481
  • Leite-Pereira F, Medeiros R, Dinis-Ribeiro M. Overweight and obese patients do not seem to adequately recognize their own risk for colorectal cancer. Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education. 2011;26(4):767-73. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-011-0231-1
  • Begum P, Richardson CE, Carmichael AR. Obesity in post menopausal women with a family history of breast cancer: prevalence and risk awareness. International seminars in surgical oncology: ISSO. 2009;6:1. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7800-6-1

The awareness of obesity associated comorbidities among normal weight, overweight and obese individuals: a cross sectional analysis

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 117 - 122, 04.10.2018

Koray Ayar Nizameddin Koca Canan Ersoy

https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.432505

Öz

Introduction: Obesity is one of the most important community health
threatening problem, because of its high prevalence and associated
comorbidities. Each of these comorbidities have various risks for health. There
are very few studies investigating the awareness of people about obesity
associated comorbidities

Methods: Five-hundred adult patients, admitted to Endocrinology
& Internal Medicine outpatient clinics, whose body mass index was>18.5
kg/m2 and completed a questionnaire concerning obesity associated
comorbidities were included in this study. Each correct answer was scored as 1
point. Each participant’s total score and mean total score (MTS) was
calculated. The scores among normal weight, overweight
and obese groups were compared. Besides the questionnaire, age, gender,
education level was asked and waist and hip circumference, height and weight
were measured by the researchers.

Results: Mean education score
was the lowest in the obese group, altough MTS was the highest. Awareness of obesity associated stroke, breast cancer
and osteoarthritis were significantly higher in the obese group when compared
to the other groups, but there was no difference between men and women. Awareness
of obesity associated menstrual irregularity and infertility was higher in
women, hypertension and prostate cancer was higher in men.







Conclusions: Although the education level was lowest in the obese
group, the awareness of obesity-associated comorbidities was highest.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Obesity comorbidities awareness education level

Kaynakça

  • Hooper L, Anderson AS, Birch J, Forster AS, Rosenberg G, Bauld L, et al. Public awareness and healthcare professional advice for obesity as a risk factor for cancer in the UK: a cross-sectional survey. Journal of public health. 2017:1-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdx145
  • Andersson TM, Weiderpass E, Engholm G, Lund AQ, Olafsdottir E, Pukkala E, et al. Avoidable cancer cases in the Nordic countries - The impact of overweight and obesity. European journal of cancer. 2017;79:106-18. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2017.03.028
  • Obesity and overweight: World Health Organisation; 2017 [updated October 2017 cited 2017 11.21.2017]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/en/
  • Hubert HB, Feinleib M, McNamara PM, Castelli WP. Obesity as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease: a 26-year follow-up of participants in the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 1983;67(5):968-77. PubMed PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6219830
  • Brown CD, Higgins M, Donato KA, Rohde FC, Garrison R, Obarzanek E, et al. Body mass index and the prevalence of hypertension and dyslipidemia. Obesity research. 2000;8(9):605-19. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2000.79
  • Kurth T, Gaziano JM, Berger K, Kase CS, Rexrode KM, Cook NR, et al. Body mass index and the risk of stroke in men. Archives of internal medicine. 2002;162(22):2557-62. PubMed PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12456227
  • Asia Pacific Cohort Studies C, Ni Mhurchu C, Parag V, Nakamura M, Patel A, Rodgers A, et al. Body mass index and risk of diabetes mellitus in the Asia-Pacific region. Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition. 2006;15(2):127-33. PubMed PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16672195
  • Colditz GA, Willett WC, Rotnitzky A, Manson JE. Weight gain as a risk factor for clinical diabetes mellitus in women. Annals of internal medicine. 1995;122(7):481-6. PubMed PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7872581
  • Calle EE, Rodriguez C, Walker-Thurmond K, Thun MJ. Overweight, obesity, and mortality from cancer in a prospectively studied cohort of U.S. adults. The New England journal of medicine. 2003;348(17):1625-38. doi: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa021423
  • Hombek K, Jarema M, Smolen E. [Obesity, overweight as main risk factors of cancer in Sanok's county population]. Polski merkuriusz lekarski : organ Polskiego Towarzystwa Lekarskiego. 2017;43(255):110-3. PubMed PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28987042
  • Colditz GA, Peterson LL. Obesity and Cancer: Evidence, Impact, and Future Directions. Clinical chemistry. 2017. doi: https://doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2017.277376
  • Amling CL, Riffenburgh RH, Sun L, Moul JW, Lance RS, Kusuda L, et al. Pathologic variables and recurrence rates as related to obesity and race in men with prostate cancer undergoing radical prostatectomy. Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2004;22(3):439-45. doi: https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2004.03.132
  • Andersson SO, Wolk A, Bergstrom R, Adami HO, Engholm G, Englund A, et al. Body size and prostate cancer: a 20-year follow-up study among 135006 Swedish construction workers. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 1997;89(5):385-9. PubMed PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9060961
  • Wright ME, Chang SC, Schatzkin A, Albanes D, Kipnis V, Mouw T, et al. Prospective study of adiposity and weight change in relation to prostate cancer incidence and mortality. Cancer. 2007;109(4):675-84. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.22443
  • Eliassen AH, Colditz GA, Rosner B, Willett WC, Hankinson SE. Adult weight change and risk of postmenopausal breast cancer. Jama. 2006;296(2):193-201. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.296.2.193
  • Lahmann PH, Hoffmann K, Allen N, van Gils CH, Khaw KT, Tehard B, et al. Body size and breast cancer risk: findings from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer And Nutrition (EPIC). International journal of cancer. 2004;111(5):762-71. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.20315
  • Giovannucci E, Ascherio A, Rimm EB, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC. Physical activity, obesity, and risk for colon cancer and adenoma in men. Annals of internal medicine. 1995;122(5):327-34. PubMed PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7847643
  • Crosignani PG, Colombo M, Vegetti W, Somigliana E, Gessati A, Ragni G. Overweight and obese anovulatory patients with polycystic ovaries: parallel improvements in anthropometric indices, ovarian physiology and fertility rate induced by diet. Human reproduction. 2003;18(9):1928-32. PubMed PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12923151
  • Pasquali R, Patton L, Gambineri A. Obesity and infertility. Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity. 2007;14(6):482-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/MED.0b013e3282f1d6cb
  • Hart DJ, Spector TD. The relationship of obesity, fat distribution and osteoarthritis in women in the general population: the Chingford Study. The Journal of rheumatology. 1993;20(2):331-5. PubMed PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8474072
  • Messier SP. Obesity and osteoarthritis: disease genesis and nonpharmacologic weight management. The Medical clinics of North America. 2009;93(1):145-59, xi-xii. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2008.09.011
  • Bixler EO, Vgontzas AN, Lin HM, Ten Have T, Rein J, Vela-Bueno A, et al. Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in women: effects of gender. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2001;163(3 Pt 1):608-13. doi: https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.163.3.9911064
  • Peppard PE, Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, Skatrud J. Longitudinal study of moderate weight change and sleep-disordered breathing. Jama. 2000;284(23):3015-21. PubMed PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11122588
  • Tishler PV, Larkin EK, Schluchter MD, Redline S. Incidence of sleep-disordered breathing in an urban adult population: the relative importance of risk factors in the development of sleep-disordered breathing. Jama. 2003;289(17):2230-7. doi: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.289.17.2230
  • Yumuk VD. Prevalence of obesity in Turkey. Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity. 2005;6(1):9-10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-789X.2005.00172.x
  • Erem C. Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Turkey. IJC Metabolic & Endocrine. 2015;8:38-41. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcme.2015.07.002
  • Ersoy C, Imamoglu S, Tuncel E, Erturk E, Ercan I. Comparison of the factors that influence obesity prevalence in three district municipalities of the same city with different socioeconomical status: a survey analysis in an urban Turkish population. Preventive medicine. 2005;40(2):181-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.05.018
  • Erem C, Arslan C, Hacihasanoglu A, Deger O, Topbas M, Ukinc K, et al. Prevalence of obesity and associated risk factors in a Turkish population (trabzon city, Turkey). Obesity research. 2004;12(7):1117-27. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2004.140
  • Vasan RS, Pencina MJ, Cobain M, Freiberg MS, D'Agostino RB. Estimated risks for developing obesity in the Framingham Heart Study. Annals of internal medicine. 2005;143(7):473-80. PubMed PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16204159
  • Zamboni M, Mazzali G, Zoico E, Harris TB, Meigs JB, Di Francesco V, et al. Health consequences of obesity in the elderly: a review of four unresolved questions. International journal of obesity. 2005;29(9):1011-29. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0803005
  • Tanyolac S, Sertkaya Cikim A, Dogan Azezli A, Orhan Y. Correlation between educational status and cardiovascular risk factors in an overweight and obese Turkish female population. Anadolu kardiyoloji dergisi : AKD = the Anatolian journal of cardiology. 2008;8(5):336-41. PubMed PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18849223
  • Kilicarslan A, Isildak M, Guven GS, Oz SG, Tannover MD, Duman AE, et al. Demographic, socioeconomic and educational aspects of obesity in an adult population. Journal of the National Medical Association. 2006;98(8):1313-7. PubMed PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16916129
  • Coulson FR, Ypinazar VA, Margolis SA. Awareness of risks of overweight among rural Australians. Rural and remote health. 2006;6(2):514. PMID: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16813481
  • Leite-Pereira F, Medeiros R, Dinis-Ribeiro M. Overweight and obese patients do not seem to adequately recognize their own risk for colorectal cancer. Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education. 2011;26(4):767-73. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-011-0231-1
  • Begum P, Richardson CE, Carmichael AR. Obesity in post menopausal women with a family history of breast cancer: prevalence and risk awareness. International seminars in surgical oncology: ISSO. 2009;6:1. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7800-6-1
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi (Original Article)
Yazarlar

Koray Ayar

Nizameddin Koca 0000-0003-1457-4366

Canan Ersoy 0000-0003-4510-6282

Yayımlanma Tarihi 4 Ekim 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 9 Haziran 2018
Kabul Tarihi 25 Eylül 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Ayar, K., Koca, N., & Ersoy, C. (2018). The awareness of obesity associated comorbidities among normal weight, overweight and obese individuals: a cross sectional analysis. Family Practice and Palliative Care, 3(3), 117-122. https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.432505
AMA Ayar K, Koca N, Ersoy C. The awareness of obesity associated comorbidities among normal weight, overweight and obese individuals: a cross sectional analysis. Fam Pract Palliat Care. Ekim 2018;3(3):117-122. doi:10.22391/fppc.432505
Chicago Ayar, Koray, Nizameddin Koca, ve Canan Ersoy. “The awareness of obesity associated comorbidities among normal weight, overweight and obese individuals: a cross sectional analysis”. Family Practice and Palliative Care 3, sy. 3 (Ekim 2018): 117-22. https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.432505.
EndNote Ayar K, Koca N, Ersoy C (01 Ekim 2018) The awareness of obesity associated comorbidities among normal weight, overweight and obese individuals: a cross sectional analysis. Family Practice and Palliative Care 3 3 117–122.
IEEE K. Ayar, N. Koca, ve C. Ersoy, “The awareness of obesity associated comorbidities among normal weight, overweight and obese individuals: a cross sectional analysis”, Fam Pract Palliat Care, c. 3, sy. 3, ss. 117–122, 2018, doi: 10.22391/fppc.432505.
ISNAD Ayar, Koray vd. “The awareness of obesity associated comorbidities among normal weight, overweight and obese individuals: a cross sectional analysis”. Family Practice and Palliative Care 3/3 (Ekim2018), 117-122. https://doi.org/10.22391/fppc.432505.
JAMA Ayar K, Koca N, Ersoy C. The awareness of obesity associated comorbidities among normal weight, overweight and obese individuals: a cross sectional analysis. Fam Pract Palliat Care. 2018;3:117–122.
MLA Ayar, Koray vd. “The awareness of obesity associated comorbidities among normal weight, overweight and obese individuals: a cross sectional analysis”. Family Practice and Palliative Care, c. 3, sy. 3, 2018, ss. 117-22, doi:10.22391/fppc.432505.
Vancouver Ayar K, Koca N, Ersoy C. The awareness of obesity associated comorbidities among normal weight, overweight and obese individuals: a cross sectional analysis. Fam Pract Palliat Care. 2018;3(3):117-22.
 Kapak Resmi İndir

Family Practice and Palliative Care      ISSN 2458-8865       E-ISSN 2459-1505